Simple, practical explainers on the stock market, IPOs and investing.
Looking for one term? The A–Z glossary lists every explainer on one page.
88 articles
Listing gain is a single subtraction: the first traded price minus the issue price, read as a percentage. This article works through the arithmetic in both directions, separates the paper number from the money an investor actually receives, and explains why a first-day move says almost nothing about the quality of the business behind it.
Two companies can run a public issue in the same week and end up on completely different platforms with different rulebooks. This article compares the mainboard with the SME platforms on who vets the offer, who qualifies to list, what a single lot costs, how liquid the share is afterwards, and what the retail reader is really taking on.
A plain inventory of what can go wrong when a retail investor applies to a public issue: the price is set by the seller, the disclosure record is short and issuer-authored, locked shares become tradable later, listing day concentrates every order into one auction, and grey market chatter quietly sets expectations.
Going public is a financing choice with strings attached. Companies list to fund expansion without repayment obligations, to reduce borrowings, to let founders and early investors sell, to pay for acquisitions in shares and to make employee stock realisable. This article explains each motive and the permanent costs that come with a listing.
Applying for an IPO takes a few minutes, but the sequence matters: a demat account linked to your PAN, a bid placed through a broker or a bank, and a payment mandate approved before the deadline. This guide walks through each step, the choices on the form, and the mistakes that get applications rejected.
An ISIN is a twelve-character code that identifies exactly one security. In India NSDL allots it for most instruments, the RBI for government securities, and every demat holding sits against one.
T+1 settlement means a share trade completes one working day after it happens: shares reach the buyer's demat account and sale money reaches the seller on the next working day after the trade.
The record date is when a company reads its register to fix who receives a dividend or bonus; the ex-date is the first trading day a buyer misses out. Under T+1, both fall on the same day in India.
A dividend is a cash distribution from a company's profits or free reserves, paid per share to holders on the record date. The board sets the amount, and no equity dividend is guaranteed.
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